Taro (Colocasia esculenta)

FamilyAraceae
Scientific nameColocasia esculenta
Common name (English)Taro
Common name (Malay)/
Identified asIntroduced plant on Project M.A.R.S.’s land

Colocasia esculenta, commonly known as taro, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Araceae family and one of the oldest cultivated root crops in the world. Native to Southeast Asia but now grown widely throughout tropical and subtropical regions, it is valued for its starchy, nutritious corms and its edible leaves, which are used in a variety of traditional dishes. In many cultures, taro also holds medicinal significance—its cooked parts are used to support digestion, provide energy, and nourish overall vitality. With its deep cultural roots and versatile culinary uses, Colocasia esculenta remains a foundational plant in many traditional food systems.