Noni (Morinda citrifolia)

FamilyRubiaceae
Scientific nameMorinda citrifolia
Common name (English)Noni
Common name (Malay)Mengkudu Besar
Identified asIntroduced plant on Project M.A.R.S.’s land

Morinda citrifolia, commonly known as noni, is a small tropical tree or shrub in the Rubiaceae family. Native to Southeast Asia and Australasia, it is cultivated for its distinctive, pungent fruits, which are used in traditional foods, beverages, and herbal remedies. Traditionally, various parts of the plant—including fruits, leaves, roots, and bark—have been used in folk medicine for their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and general health-supporting properties. With its medicinal, nutritional, and cultural significance, Morinda citrifolia remains an important species in tropical home gardens, traditional healing practices, and functional food industries.