Neem (Azadirachta indica)

FamilyMeliaceae
Scientific nameAzadirachta indica
Common name (English)Neem
Common name (Malay)Semambu
Identified asIntroduced plant on Project M.A.R.S.’s land

Azadirachta indica, commonly known as neem, is a fast-growing tropical tree in the Meliaceae family. Native to the Indian subcontinent, it is cultivated widely across tropical and subtropical regions for its medicinal, agricultural, and ecological benefits. Traditionally, various parts of the tree—including leaves, seeds, bark, and oil—have been used in folk medicine for their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, insecticidal, and skin-healing properties. With its medicinal, environmental, and cultural significance, Azadirachta indica remains an important species in herbal medicine, agroforestry, and sustainable practices worldwide.