Mangrove (Rhizophora sp.)

Rhizophora sp., commonly known as mangrove or red mangrove, refers to several species of tropical coastal trees in the Rhizophoraceae family. Native to intertidal zones of tropical and subtropical coastlines, these trees are highly valued for their complex root systems, which stabilize shorelines, prevent erosion, and provide critical habitat for aquatic and terrestrial wildlife. Traditionally, parts of the tree—including bark, leaves, and roots—have been used in folk medicine for their antimicrobial, astringent, and anti-inflammatory properties. With their ecological, protective, and medicinal significance, Rhizophora species remain essential components of coastal ecosystems and local livelihoods.