Nipah Palm (Nypa fruiticans)

FamilyArecaceae
Scientific nameNypa fruiticans
Common name (English)Nipah Palm
Common name (Malay)Nipah
Identified asPioneer plant on Project M.A.R.S.’s land

Nypa fruticans (nipa palm) is a unique mangrove palm native to the coastal and estuarine regions of South and Southeast Asia. Unlike typical palms, it grows from underground rhizomes in tidal mudflats rather than forming a trunk above ground. Its feathery leaves can reach up to 9 meters, and it produces clusters of woody fruits that float, aiding in seed dispersal. Nipa palms are important for coastal ecology, providing habitat for wildlife and helping stabilize shorelines, and they are also used by humans for thatching, sugar production, and traditional crafts.