Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum)

FamilySapindaceae
Scientific nameNephelium lappaceum
Common name (English)Rambutan
Common name (Malay)Rambutan
Identified asIntroduced plant on Project M.A.R.S.’s land

Nephelium lappaceum, commonly known as rambutan, is a tropical fruit tree in the Sapindaceae family. Native to Southeast Asia, it is cultivated for its bright red, hairy-skinned fruits, which are sweet, juicy, and consumed fresh or in desserts and beverages. Traditionally, various parts of the tree—including fruits, seeds, and bark—have been used in folk medicine for their antimicrobial, antioxidant, and digestive-supporting properties. With its culinary, medicinal, and cultural significance, Nephelium lappaceum remains an important species in tropical orchards and local food traditions.