Abiu (Pouteria caimito)

FamilySapotaceae
Scientific namePouteria caimito
Common name (English)Abiu
Common name (Malay)Abiu
Identified asIntroduced plant on Project M.A.R.S.’s land

Pouteria caimito, commonly known as abiu, is a tropical evergreen tree in the Sapotaceae family. Native to the Amazon rainforest in South America, it is cultivated for its sweet, translucent, custard-like fruits, which are eaten fresh or used in desserts and beverages. Traditionally, various parts of the tree—including fruits, seeds, and latex—have been used in folk medicine for their digestive, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. With its culinary, medicinal, and ecological significance, Pouteria caimito remains an important species in tropical orchards and local food traditions.